“Regardless of political mudslinging, the crux of the discussion is this section
“Under Fannie Mae’s pilot program, consumers who qualify can secure a mortgage with an interest rate one percentage point above that of a
conventional, 30-year fixed rate mortgage of less than $240,000 — a rate that currently averages about 7.76 per cent. If the borrower makes
his or her monthly payments on time for two years, the one percentage point premium is dropped.”

So Candy, how many of the current defaulters used that program? I am sincerely asking the question. Is it 1% of the current defaulters, 10%, 50%, 0%? What is it?

Don’t go pointing fingers without having some answers.”

Anyone have the answers?

“Historically, this credit support has been in the form of PMI, but in the bubble-building years, borrowers found piggy-back second mortgages less costly (because they were securitized and off-loaded into CDOs and yield-hungry funds). As much as the GSEs have tightened their credit standards, PMI underwriting is even tougher, and their insurance premiums have gone up to reflect the realities of mortgage risk.”

A -$8000 tax credit for first-time buyers, l like very much. Assuming this will work like a section 179 deduction and come right off the taxes, not add 5 more pages or 6 hours of CPA billable hours to the tax return, essentially using tax dollars to help fund the home purchase. 

F- Revamping U.S. bankruptcy rules, giving judges the power to reduce mortgage payments and set lower interest rates. Excuse me, but I think part of our problem was that banks got too big, unregulated and complex. So now we are going to let judges play banker? This will slow down lending and banks will have to recoup their losses from somewhere —charge more to the customers who pay their bills, or higher PMI or PMI for everyone or higher interest rates.

Not fair, folks.

C – The government will match reductions lenders make to keep borrowers home payments at 31% of their income. What income — stated income? Does that include alimony?

Incomplete – Flushing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with $900 billion.

To understand how we got into this trillion dollar financial mess, Shiller said we had a number of merging factors: rare events, complacency, over reliance on conventional wisdom, herd behavior, and more respect for sophisticated methods rather than substantial evidence. (”Quantitative technology?”) Finance and real estate have become much more sophisticated disciplines, but data we used didnt include historical episodes such as The Great Depression. Since the 1929 crash, we had 3 major stock dips — 1929, 1987 and 2008. Shiller thinks this latest episode is more like 1929 than 1987, and he doesn’t think recovery will be rapid. But for the first time in our economic history, we had a real estate bubble. Americans went gaga about real estate as an investment. In Miami, for example, housing prices were stable from 1987 to 2000. 2001 to 2007 prices tripled — the Miami condo market overbuilt by hundreds of thousands of units. We got carried away: irrational exhuberance, herd mentality. Long term solution? Market transparency, better information, but as Shiller pointed out, you can present buyers with all kinds of warnings — sometimes people just don’t pay attention or figure it out. Very interesting comment: what if, he asked, medical professionals did not exist and all we had were drug company sales reps telling us which drug to take? (Would the Wellbutrin folks would tout the benefits of Prozac or push their product?) Shiller believes every family needs a financial physician that the government should subsidize. (Reality check: the government does provide health benefits for some through Medicaid and Medicare, but both programs reimburse physicians at minimal rates and are teetering financially.) These advisors would vow to not take commissions or other distractions to affect the advice they give their clients.

In this country, we have failed to manage real estate risk, which is devastating to familes. Shiller proposes a futures market for single family homes. We need more hedging of real estate risk, something he is focusing on in his company, Macroshares. We need to think creatively about our mortgage institutions. Why are we so married to 30 year conventional mortgages? (And why was the wheeled suitcase only invented in 1972?) Why can’t a work-out be built into a mortgage — in case of default, safety measures would kick in to prevent foreclosure. Why not have home equity insurance? Livelihood insurance? Payroll deductions for mortgages that would adjust up or down with the market? Harvard’s Elizabeth Warren has proposed a Financial Product Safety Commission to protect consumers from financial products, much like the Consumer Product Safety Commission protects consumers from concrete products.

 We are living in very uncertain times, says Shiller. To people close to retirement or living off equities, be careful — the market could fall in half again this year. Job creation did not drive the housing boom — credit did. And it’s going to take much more than just a finger-snap to get us out of it.

“While conceding that economic fundamentals were favorable to rising home prices, they also noted that there were elements of bubble psychology in the housing market. Case and Shiller pointed to an increase in the buying of real estate for investment purposes and high expectations of housing price increases.

They also observed an increasing sense of urgency and opportunity among home buyers, who were plunging into real estate for fear of being left behind as they perceived their friends and neighbors growing richer–classic signs of a bubble.”

But, while I was ensconced in academia, history was made in the interest-rate realm. Here a couple of takes on that, jump for one from Philip Walker, one of my favorite agents at Keller Williams Turtle Creek, who brought lunch to recruit the A-plus students. Mortgage rate comments are on and the meter is running:

As a stock holder — or whatever I am now — I say too little, too late, baby. Loved this report depicting how a group of  Republican Senators led by Chuck Hagel from Nebraska wanted to regulate FM/FM back in 2005 because they were smelling trouble. FM secretly paid a Republican consulting firm $2 million (of stockholder’s money) to lobby against this legislation: “If effective regulatory reform legislation… is not enacted…American taxpayers continue to be exposed to the enormous risk that FM/FM pose to the housing market, the overall financial system and the economy as a whole.”

Anyone else sick and tired and not wanting to take it anymore?

“And, in another twist, we may also be asked to cover the legal bills of Franklin D. Raines, the former chief executive of Fannie Mae, who was ousted after that company’s accounting scandal in 2004. Under the terms of his separation agreement, Fannie Mae paid these bills.”

I hope Glenn Close is considering taking on this case.

Greenspan gets a lot of heat for the mess we are in, but I think he tried to make homes affordable for more Americans, particularly the influx of immigrants that our nation needs, immigrants the current administration has tried to keep out. (Cramer says it doesn’t matter who wins the election, both Obama and McCain will be more immigrant friendly than Bush has been. As the grandchild of immigrants, I have always thought it was dumb to try and “close the door”. We need immigrants, we just need to screen for terrorists better than we do. But illegal immigrants do overload our healthcare system, the next ICU patient.) It is not Greenspan’s fault that greedy mortgage brokers and even greedier Wall Street financiers made slippery loans, pocketed their fees, and then sold the packages to the next unsuspecting investor. Like a game of hot potatoe, these were passed to the last person holding the bag with the most subprime loans. 

How Mr. Cramer can decide on a specific date is interesting. I hope he’s right: since Dallas hasn’t been hurt as much as other parts of the nation, that is only good news for us. June 30 will be the time next year’s spring market starts revving up, the key turning over about March. Maybe he means people will dip their toes in the water in April, May and June and find out the water’s not too bad. So everyone will dive in, much like they did five years ago. Some folks trusting enough to get back in the mortgage business would help. June 30, 2009? Let’s see what happens this week as more poo poo comes down… enough poo poo perhaps to maybe push interest rates down further?

(Cannot wait for New Year’s Eve!) 

 �