Texas has had strong homestead laws since 1837, and the Texas homestead is exempt from creditors and cannot be taken for non-payment of an ordinary debt. There are five exceptions.
Rep. Burt Solomons of Carrollton and Senator Royce West of Dallas would like to make it four.
Texas homesteads can be taken for failure to pay taxes, for mechanics liens (if filed correctly), for failure to pay the mortgage or any home equity/second lien on the property. Heavy hitters, those exceptions seem logical. But if you fail to pay dues or maintenance fees to your homeowner’s association, you can also be forced to sell your homestead, which has always seemed to me a bit draconian. These politicians agree: last Friday Solomons filed for a proposed constitutional amendment that would strip Texas homeowners associations of this power. Texas is one of a handful of states that allow HOAs to foreclose, and many think the HOAs have gotten way out of hand. Of course, the HOAs love having such a powerful weapon to get dues paid, unsightly trucks moved, and enforce petty rules.
What do you think? Should HOAs have the power to foreclose on homes in Texas? Got any HOA horror stories to tell? Like to hear what you think.
I see both sides but think of the big problems in condominiums, particularly high-rises if this to pass. HOA dues in high-rises are rather large because it takes a tremendous amount of money to maintain the basic structure of the building, for the good of the residents unit and everyone elses, those HOAs still need some sort of teeth to deal with non-paying owners who intact huge and unavoidable costs to their neighbors from non-payment.
Granted, it’s still not perfect, I think high-rises should be forced to work out payment plans and foreclosing should not be as easy as it is and it should only be allowed for being behind of payments and reasonable interest, not fines and that there should be a cap on special assessments that you can foreclose over, it seems wrong to take someone’s house for example because they can’t afford a large, unnecessary and extravagant remodel, etc.
HOA due is one thing, you don’t do what they want and they give you fine is another. When someone buy a house, who will really read thru all those small words. After you move in, HOA say No, fence too high, window shutter color not meet standard, next door neighbor put their trash can in front of yours and you got fine,..on and on, You got warming, you got fine, then penalty, interest, attorney fee, lien, then same like you don’t pay due and foreclosure. Almost forgot, weed? They grow every day, what is the standard? Not that HOA is bad. But who is over seeing them? What or who can improve those bad HOA management company? You need attorney to get ride of those HOA with bad attorney behind. To make it simple, get rid of those HOA! No more “do it because I say so” should be over.
REALTOR, Property Manager
TonySo@magnum2000.com
TonySo@magnum2000.com
Tony,
If you don’t read a contract before signing it, then you will suffer the consequences. If the documents tell you not to paint a certain color, etc. you can’t. If you don’t want to abide by the rules of the HOA, then don’t move into an HOA community. If you don’t like the board or management company, run for the board and work to change things.
Complaining about a contract after signing it is ridiculous. If you really are a realtor and property manager, you should have your head examined if you don’t bother to read the fine print as you cannot properly provide service to a client.
Somewhat agree with John M but if you’re talking a high rise condominium, how can you work out a payment plan with a resident who falls behind or simply cannot pay? When you do that, you force the others who can pay to absorb that unit’s costs, either to carry them for a certain period of time, or until they actually do go into foreclosure.
Granted, you don’t want a HOA to have unreasonable power of foreclosure whereby someone is late with their payment and a lien can immediately be filed, but you also don’t want the length of time foreclosure proceedings can begin to be too generous.
I truly feel sorry for anyone who is unable to pay their mandatory HOA dues in this unfortunate economic climate but I can’t have a lot of sympathy for those who buy right up to their maximum limit on a condo or beyond their limits and have nothing saved for that rainy day which is now.
That said, I know this is my last condo and my last time living in any dwelling governed by a mandatory HOA. It’s not worth it in my opinion, nor is having to put up with the miniature Hitlers who always seem to find their way to the HOA board and try to run it like their own personal dictatorship. I’ve been down that road too many times and have learned the hard way.
To Will Gray,
I am sure you are either attorney or HOA. You don’t like what I said, it is perfectly OK.
To call my name for “head examined” because I express my opinion only indicate that I am getting to the right point and on your nerve. Your wording already show it.
I will not intent to start a BLOG verbal war with you on Candy’s BLOG.
I am happy I got my point whether you like it or not.
TonySo@magnum2000.com
HOA dues are not the problem,IMHO. It is the muscle wielded by the associations to assess fines and foreclose, along with no term limitations on board members, that is the problem. Board meetings are private. That is a problem. Board members get perks from paid employees because they have hiring & firing privileges–so there should be term limits.
@mrsz1ppy
My HOA has term limits, a lot of them do and except for things like particular residents past due balances are being discussed are open to all residents. Your issue is more with your particular HOA it would appear, not HOAs in general. If you are unhappy with the situation which I think you should be I would suggest changing the way your HOA is run.
Well,
Here’s the thing about the HOAs and the contract. If you decide to buy a piece of property — its between you and the selling party. Except its not if there’s an HOA involved. Then, there’s effectively a mandatory enjoinder to a 3rd party — and its one with which you have no power to negotiate. And I think if people start digging around — that usually means that the contract and the terms are actually unenforceable. You have to have the ability to negotiate with all parties to the contract for it to be generally held as binding (I believe).
Also, if one is not able to purchase a property that isn’t a part of an HOA — then, again, where is the choice? And please don’t say: well, move to some place that is umpteen million miles from where you work and spend all your free time and money driving everywhere…. Again — it then isn’t a choice.
HOA’s for condos (or common structures) is meaningful for the purposes of ensuring the proper functioning and integrity of the structure. Beyond that — its just being a nosy neighbor and people have got to give up on this crazy notion and allow others to have flamingos in their yards, antennas or solar panels on their roofs, and whatever size fence/etc that they want.
Cities already have ordinances — why weren’t they good enough? Why did someone feel the need to empower a whole other group to set standards and rules that no government (at least, not one in the United States) ever dream of attempting to impose on people.
No government would, or should, enforce what the exterior facing color of someone’s window coverings should be. But somehow, governments have passed this power on to HOAs, and the people that end up running these things go crazy ….
The legislature really needs to step in set *very* strict limits on HOA powers. Removing their ability to foreclose is just a good first step….
What really needs to be done, is to have a petition started for a vote on whether people want to keep HOAs as they are currently organized, or if they want to tell the legislature to completely overhaul them.
As an example, have a look at Irving. If you want to live in Las Colinas, yo u almost certainly have to become a member of 2 HOAs (and be subject to potentially 3 sets of deed restrictions). Do you realize how large an area Las Colinas is? Its everything in Irving north of TX Stadium between the eastern border and the airport. And if you move out to any other suburb north or west of there — everything is in an HOA. Developers write these restrictions, and then build and walk away. Where else does the transfer of an asset from 1 party to another have eternal restrictions? Yes, if someone creates a product and licenses it to someone — but no one created the land here — they only acquired it and improved it. And we’re not talking about licensing here — we’re talking about outright sale. But the way that the HOAs exist — it effectively means that the transaction is more akin to an exclusive use license than it is to an outright sale.
There has to be either severe limits on the types of things these governments (face it, they are, as they effectively tax property and restrict personal rights) can control. And I’ll do anything I can to support these representatives.
Some Condo HOA even required them to approve or not if Owner decided to lease the condo unit to prospect tenant f their choice. HOA may have a say that buyer have no good credit and kill it. The HOA is over the Property Owner? With this bad economy, no one can sell, HOA not approve to lease? Who pays HOA staff?
Thanks to Mr Solomons.He really represent the people.
TonySo@magnum2000.com
Tony So,
I am sure you are a smart guy, but reading a contract is the most important thing a realtor, property manager, and buyer can do. When the contract states that the owner is bound by the HOA covenant, it is legally enforceable and has been upheld by the courts as so.
FYI, I am not a lawyer nor HOA board member. I have lived in a couple of HOA communities over the years and witnessed all of the pros and cons. The biggest con is that people don’t bother to read what they sign.
“He who is merciful to the cruel is cruel to the merciful” HOA fees are not an obligation to a “mighty” institution but rather to your neighbors who depend on each other to maintain certain amenities. If an HOA is “neutered” and not allowed to enforce their collection of assessments with the power to lien and foreclose then all the other members in the association have to adjust their family economies and cover for them. I believe that HOA fees are debts of honor and ultimate responsibility and they need to be enforced or others will to pay.
Will Gray,
when buyer proceed the Closing at Title Company and they received the 100 pages (or more) HOA rules, regulations, By-law, How many will read it before they sign?
Yes, I am a realtor, I know those impact.
I also know that the closing situation is taking advantage of those unknowledgeable buyer.
After they signed, that’s their problem if they sign without reading it.
That’s why has too many un-knowledgable home buyers fall into the trap today especially the trap in mortgage such as balloon payment.
You can say they are stupid. But I know:
) “.
at the bottom of your heart, you say “I got you.
That’s wrong.
I managed properties. I saw many times that those Buyer Agents or mortgage agents took advantage of the unknowledgetable Buyers and dropped them after they got their own commission. When those owners came to me, they already in the “I got you” trap.
Don’t get me wrong. There are a lot of good real estate agents, mortgage brokers and good attorneys.
TonySo@magnum2000.com
Will Gray,
when I stated “bottom of your heart, you say I got you:-))”. I don’t really mean “you”.
Just to clarify what I mean. Not personal.
TonySo@magnum2000.com
I’m a former treasurer of a 150+ unit condo complex and I believe this move would be a terrible mistake. In many condo complexes, the HOA is responsible for things such as the roof, insurance on the exterior of the structure and garbage removal.
We planned our budget on the assumption that everyone would pay their HOA dues. When they didn’t, we had to rely on lien rights and foreclosure powers to continue to provide such services to the residents who did pay.
If our HOA lacked the powers of foreclosure, I’m quite certain that fewer people would have paid their dues and that would have caused the association to cut services and allow the complex to fall into disrepair.
I recognize that some single family home HOAs have gone waaaayyy too far in enforcing their aesthetic principles, but for condos, it’s imperative that the right to foreclose be preserved. Thankfully I now live in a single family home in Dallas with no HOA and only those neighborhood stabilization overlay threats to fend off.
I was relocated to McKinney in 1998 to the stonebridge community. Not only did I not receive copy of the HOA rules either prior to or at sale…I had to track down a copy from the association after closing-my neighbors mentioned some of the “over-the-top” rules. I would have cancelled the sale right then-had I had access to the document. You never “own” your property here. I’m just stuck. Can’t do what I wish, can’t sell….wonder how the hoa’s will like it when all these subdivisions become ghost towns from people walking away from the b.s.